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The California Existing Building Code primarily aims to reduce risks from what natural disaster?

  1. Floods

  2. Hurricanes

  3. Earthquakes

  4. Tornadoes

The correct answer is: Earthquakes

The California Existing Building Code (CEBC) is specifically designed to address the unique seismic risks faced by buildings in California, which is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire. This geographical area is known for its tectonic activity, making earthquakes a significant concern for both safety and structural integrity. The CEBC includes provisions that require existing buildings to meet certain standards for earthquake resistance, thereby minimizing risks like structural failure, injury, and loss of life during seismic events. While the other natural disasters mentioned—floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes—do pose risks in certain areas, the CEBC’s focal point is on enhancing the resilience of structures to withstand earthquakes, reflecting California's history and ongoing challenges related to seismic activity. This localized approach to building safety is crucial for maintaining public safety and ensuring the longevity of infrastructure in an earthquake-prone region.