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What is the primary purpose of CEQA?

  1. To regulate environmental agencies

  2. To identify significant environmental impacts of proposed projects

  3. To promote economic development

  4. To enforce state laws

The correct answer is: To identify significant environmental impacts of proposed projects

The primary purpose of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) is to identify significant environmental impacts of proposed projects. CEQA requires public agencies to evaluate the potential environmental effects of their actions before they are approved. This process involves preparing an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) or a Negative Declaration to assess any possible adverse effects on the environment and to ensure that decision-makers and the public are informed of these impacts. By focusing on identifying and mitigating significant environmental impacts, CEQA aims to promote informed decision-making and encourages sustainable development practices. Through this evaluation process, it facilitates greater public participation and transparency regarding how projects may affect the environment, thus underscoring the act's role in preserving California's natural resources and communities. Other options do not capture the main focus of CEQA. For instance, while promoting economic development is important, it is not the primary aim of CEQA, which centers on environmental protection and impact assessment. Regulating environmental agencies is also not a core function of the act, and CEQA does not enforce state laws directly; rather, it encompasses a systematic review of project proposals in relation to environmental standards.